The Global Climate Change Conference (COP 28) in Dubai on November 30, 2023, with an estimated record number of over 70,000 participants, is expected to remain focused on reducing reliance on fossil fuels. The conference is expected to remain focused on reducing reliance on fossil fuels. In this regard, energy substitution in the transportation industry has been the focus of constant mention in recent years, and with record sales of electric vehicles, safety and mileage concerns continue to be magnified and scrutinized in the context of increased penetration, the mass production of solid-state batteries is expected to be the salvation of these two issues as they enter the market.