June_Half-Year Industry Review|Analyzing the Global Technology Supply Chain, 2024 will be the Year of Industry Growth: Apple and Lenovo

Published On: 2023/06/05|Categories: 科技(Technology)|

Apple has always been a leader in the global consumer electronics field. In addition to the sale of hardware products, it also has a business model of software services, which has grown year after year to become another important source of revenue for Apple. In 2022, Apple's total annual revenue performance only grew slightly by 0.7% compared to 2021, and in the first quarter of 2023, revenue declined by 4.6%. The main reason for this is that the Mac and iPad divisions experienced significant annual revenue declines, so even if the handset and service divisions experienced growth, they still couldn't avoid the fate of the overall revenue decline. As shown in Figure 1

Figure 1. Apple's Revenue Change by Sector (Unit: $M)

Source:Apple;Collated by Jipu Industrial Trend Research Institute

 

表一. 蘋果各部門營收成長率變化

Source:Apple;Collated by Jipu Industrial Trend Research Institute

 

宏觀而言,蘋果在全球消費性電子市場擁有指標性地位,其產品線皆有一定的影響力,單以營收整體表現來看,蘋果同樣難以避免全球消費需求下滑所帶來的負面影響,未來甚至也不排除出現手機部門下滑的情況發生。而進一步觀察庫存金額狀況,相較於晶片業者營收與庫存金額十分接近,甚至有庫存反超營收的情況出現,蘋果的硬體產品營收與庫存兩者之間存在相當大的落差,不過蘋果在2023年第一季的庫存金額也來到歷史新高達74.82億美元,但蘋果官方也直言,新一季財測與第一季營收(財會年度2023年第二季)沒有太大差異,再加上新興市場的奧援,蘋果的硬體營收新一季營收表現對比去年同期,極有可能繳出成長成績單。

圖二. 蘋果硬體營收與庫存金額變化(單位:百萬美元)

Source:Apple;Collated by Jipu Industrial Trend Research Institute

據國外市調機構統計,截至2022年第四季為止,聯想為全球PC市場龍頭,該季市佔率為23.1%,領先HPI的19.7%、DELL的16.1%與蘋果的10.4%,而聯想也是Intel營收佔比的第二大客戶,2022年全年比重為12%(DELL比重為19%),故聯想的動態對於全球PC上游供應鏈來說,有其一定的重要性。

聯想將智慧型手機、平板、個人電腦與智慧終端等,統稱為IDG(Intelligent Devices Group),以2022年全年度的表現來說,已是連續三季繳出年衰退的成績單,第四季更衰退30%以上,而IDG的全年度營收佔比接近80%。但另一方面,如伺服器與雲端基礎建設業務與軟體服務,則有明顯成長,所以亦能多少減緩IDG營收衰退的衝擊。庫存金額方面,雖然在2022年第二季達到最高點,不過聯想已將庫存金額降低至75億美元的水準,不難看出在庫存金額的調整上花費相當大的心力,以確保2023年的營收表現能維持一定的水平。

圖三. 聯想IDG營收與整體庫存金額變化

Source:聯想;智璞產業趨勢研究所整理

 

 

 

June_Half-Year Industry Review|Analyzing the Global Technology Supply Chain, 2024 will be the Year of Industry Growth: Foundry and TSMC
June_Half-Year Industrial Review|Dissecting the Global Technology Supply Chain, 2024 will be the Year of Industry Growth:Industry Summary
-For more information, please clickContact Us-
Share the article now!