May_Taiwan AIGC Analysis|Taiwan Generative AI(AIGC) Software and Service Industry Development from ChatGPT(Next)

Published On: 2023/05/03|Categories: 科技(Technology)|

After seeing the development of AIGC Software & Services in Taiwan, theChatGPTThe outlook for AIGC-related services is promising. However, what are the possible risks and limitations? As we all know, the dialog between ChatGPT and users comes from the past history of public information as the basis of ChatGPT's answer to the users, but the ensuing risks are: how to define the public information, and whether such information will cause national and social security concerns? Whether the data provider will provide false information for ChatGPT to make wrong judgment, as well as the subsequent moral hazard issues, are all important issues arising from ChatGPT. Here we summarize the negative reactions to ChatGPT in various countries. Italy is the first European country to suspend the use of ChatGPT service, the main reason is that ChatGPT may cause a considerable degree of infringement of personal privacy, and at the same time also focus on OPEN AI's data collection program to investigate, according to the official statement of Italy, OPEN AI on March 30th, there was a data leakage incident, such as the name of the user, billing address, credit card last four digits card number, type of credit card, and the type of credit card, the last four digits card number, the type of credit card, the type of credit card, the type of credit card, the type of credit card, the type of credit card, the type of credit card, and so on, According to Italian officials, OPEN AI had a data leakage incident on 3/30, such as user's name, billing address, last four digits of credit card number, type, and expiration date were all leaked, and this incident also shows that ChatGPT may have a privacy risk. If OEPN AI fails to address the privacy concerns of the Italian authorities, Italy will not rule out the possibility of imposing a fine of €208 billion (or 4% of global annual turnover).

(indicates contrast)EU Data Protection Board (EDPB)Following the lead of the Italian government, a task force was set up to monitor the development of OPEN AI in ChatGPT. In addition, Germany, France, and Ireland have also continued to monitor the development of privacy and security issues in the same way as the EU Data Protection Board. In the U.S. and Japan, companies such as Amazon and financial groups have explicitly prohibited their employees from using ChatGPT, but OPEN AI also released a statement on its blog on 4/5, telling the public that it is committed to providing highly secure and reliable AI systems, and that the newest GPT-4, when compared to the GPT-3.5, reduces the probability of improper content by 821 TP3T, and that the latest GPT-4 has reduced the probability of improper content by 821 TP3T. The latest GPT-4 also reduces the probability of inappropriate content compared to GPT-3.5 by 82%, and when a user attempts to upload child pornography to the image tool, OpenAI blocks it and reports it to the U.S. National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.

結論

台灣生成式AI軟體與服務產業發展應可期待

OPEN AI自推出ChatGPT後,進一步帶動了生成式AI與NLP等技術的百花齊放,對於台灣伺服器代工與半導體產業有其助益外,台灣軟體與應用服務業者目前也處於起步階段。從前述可知,大多的軟體與應用服務業者的成立時間大多不超過五年,多以2019年期間成立,換言之,大多業者的市場基礎皆處於開發的階段,但以另一角度來看,短期內若能在台灣市場站穩腳步,長期而言便能進一步將技術向國外市場輸出,放眼更大的市場大餅。另一方面,政府為協助台灣AI產業的未來發展能更加順利,國家高速網路與計算中心(簡稱國網中心)所打造的台杉二號,搭載了大量NVIDIA的Tesla V100 GPU,藉此為國內AI模型運算帶來極為堅實的後援,也因此衍生出TWCC服務在這背後,華碩、廣達與台灣大哥大同樣是重要的催生角色之一,TWCC與國網中心等以厚實的軟硬體服務與資源,為國內AI軟體與服務產業扮演了極為重要的角色。以硬體面而言,由於NVIDIA的模型訓練專用GPU產品在未來可預見的時間裡,應是台積電擔綱其代工角色,加上台灣本身具備深厚的伺服器代工基礎與技術實力。長期來看,台灣生成式AI軟體與應用服務產業發展,在擁有得天獨厚的伺服器代工製造與半導體產業的既有基礎之下,再加上政府的國網中心,因此台灣生成式AI軟體與服務產業發展應可期待。

另外,從前述可知,義大利乃至重要企業對於ChatGPT所帶來的隱私與資安問題,仍是生成式AI發展的課題,一方面,歐美國家對於隱私與資安議題的重視程度本就高於其他國家,二來生成式AI的發展直到ChatGPT一戰成名後,才有許多討論,換言之生成式AI產業的發展充其量只在萌芽期的階段,關鍵在於,整體產業對於隱私與資安議題,能否產生出相應的規範,供其相關業者參考,這很大程度取決於各國政府態度。就台灣業者而言,台灣政府對於隱私與資安議題的重視程度本就落後歐美的情況下,台灣業者面對國外市場,不易以台灣市場的經驗加以複製,如何貼近當地市場的法規,恐怕會是台灣業者必須重視的議題。其次,台灣業者若能先在國內市場就隱私與資安議題累積經驗,例如政府標案、醫療與金融領域客戶,對於個資保護等級較高的垂直應用能有較好的表現,或許對於未來開拓國外市場能有其些許幫助,台灣諸多剛起步之業者或可參考。我們認為,隱私與資安議題仍是生成式AI發展關鍵。

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