Industry Trend Report|Data Center and Network Infrastructure Applications Growing in Importance, Broadcom and Marvell's Introduction of Advanced Processes a Top Priority

Published On: 2022/07/01|Categories: 科技(Technology)|

As the world's top 10 IC design companies are releasing their Q1 2022 revenues, two U.S.-based companies, Broadcom and Marvell, which focus on applications such as wired networking and data centers, are showing growth.

 

BroadcomOutstanding growth performance, advanced manufacturing processes are actively introduced into our product lines.

Broadcom has been affected by the U.S.-China trade war since the beginning of 2019, and the annual growth rate of revenue has been subject to considerable limitations. It is not until after the third quarter of 2020 that the annual growth rate of revenue will begin to pick up, and in the first quarter of 2022, the annual growth rate of revenue will reach 26%.

Broadcom has been playing a leading role in technologies such as wired network chips and PCIe, which are required for data centers and networking infrastructure. As early as at the beginning of 2019, Broadcom has already released the news of PAM-4 fiber optic physical layer transceiver chip with 7nm process, which can significantly save 30% power consumption compared with 16nm process. In April of the same year, Broadcom announced its cooperation with AMD and NVIDIA in the PCIe Gen4 area, thus raising Broadcom's visibility in this technology area. In 2020, Broadcom and TSMC announced a 5nm process-based ASIC platform for data centers and network infrastructures, and at the same time, Broadcom also introduced CoWoS and HBM. CoWoS and HBM2e technologies were also introduced. In 2022, Broadcom will officially release the complete specifications for the 7nm PAM-4 fiber optic physical layer transceiver chip and enter the sales process.

圖一. Broadcom營收表現     單位:百萬美元

資料來源:Broadcom; 智璞產研整理,2022年6月

 

 

致力產品轉型策略,Marvell躍居全球第六大IC設計業者

而Marvell單以在2021年的營收表現,大致上仍落後如聯詠與瑞昱等台系IC設計公司,但在Marvell在2020至2021年所採取的收購案在陸續完成後,營收持續挹注下,近三季營收已經可以突破10億美元大關,2022年第一季繳出14億美元的營收表現,已經超過聯詠與瑞昱等大廠,排名僅次於聯發科,位居第六名,年成長率也達72.1%,居前十大IC設計業者之冠。Marvell近年來致力於產品轉型,將目光轉向如資料中心、網通基礎建設、車用乙太網路等,所以收購了如Inphi與Innovium等公司,不僅強化產品實力,也帶動營收成長,而Marvell於五月份期間也收到CXL領域的晶片業者Tanzanite,預料收購完成後也能對整體營收成長帶來益處。

圖二. Marvell營收表現     單位:百萬美元

資料來源:Marvell; 智璞產研整理,2022年6月

 

Advanced Processes Become a Key Role, Data Center and Networking Application Technologies Cannot Be Ignored

然而,儘管Broadcom與Marvell在營收排與成長動能表現,呈現兩樣情,但持平而論,資料中心與網通等應用,隨著AI與5G需求帶動,相關的基礎建設在傳輸速度與運算效能上勢必有所升級,方能有所因應,加上NVIDIA與AMD近年也不斷強攻資料中心的CPU與GPU市佔,NVIDIA所推出的Grace CPU亦是志在必得,不難想見這些應用領域的重要性儼然已經不下於智慧型手機與PC市場,甚至有過之於不及。

 

事實上,Broadcom與Marvell在先進製程皆有所規劃,前者在今年所發布的PCIe Gen5系列方案中,便已經明確揭露將3nm製程納入其產品規格之中。後者則在2021年宣布,會以客製化的ASIC方式,與台積電進行3nm與先進封裝等面向進行完整的合作,以現今Marvell所擁有的解決方案來看,所採用的先進製程大多以是5nm為主,宏觀而言,Marvell在不斷強化產品綜合強度與提升營收能力後,財務結構應可進一步優化,藉此對新一代晶片給予更為先進製程的奧援,合理推測,台積電的3nm製程家族應會是選項之一。換言之,這也間接證明,台積電之所以能在智慧型手機市場面臨逆風之際,能依靠HPC應用帶動台積電在2022年營收成長,Broadcom與Marvell應可視為幕後功臣之一。

 

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